Sometimes Korea feels like an episode of the Twilight Zone.
It makes me feel uncomfortable, sad, confused, scared, bewildered, empathetic,
and inspired all at once.
Take, for instance, those goddamn adorable kids who come to
school every single day, beaming with a smile that stretches from ear to ear,
and waving hello so feverishly that I’m amazed their hands don’t just snap off
at the wrist.
At their age, my biggest concern was making sure I caught
the Simpsons at 5:00, 6:00, and 7:30, watched the Much Music Countdown on
Fridays, and had a sufficient amount of time to veg on video games. If I didn’t
accomplish at least some of those things, it meant I didn’t have a good day.
Korean children, on the other hand, have different ways of
spending their afternoons. They go to academies after school and study Math,
Science, and/or English until 10:00 at night, then go home to do homework until
2:00 in the morning before waking up four hours later to start the day all over
again. Granted, this doesn’t apply to all kids here—some might go to music, art
or taekwondo lessons, while others actually get to be a kid and play
soccer or spend hours playing Minecraft—but sadly, it would seem this is not
the case for the majority of children here.
I was pleased to hear my co-workers acknowledging the
severity of the situation that so many of our students find themselves in
during one particular lunch conversation last term. However, during that same
conversation I learned about a certain strategy that parents use here to keep
their children focussed on their schoolwork, and it absolutely broke my heart.
Apparently, parents can buy this box that basically resembles a giant phone
booth. They lock their child in the phone booth with their homework for hours
on end and stand there, watching over their child like a guard on duty.
And yet, those same kids are the ones who come to school
every day with eyes that light up if you just say hi, give them a high five or
first bump, or even call them by name if you’ve gotten that far with them. I
admire their ability to retain such optimism and high energy levels by feeding
off of each other. I think that’s why they’re so close and affectionate with
one another—it’s not uncommon to see boys here holding hands or even sitting on
each other’s laps—they rely on one another to keep sane.
Then there are the women who live the life of a 1950’s
housewife, except they also happen to have a job. Take, for example, this
conversation I had with one of the Admin workers in the office the other day.
Her: I was here until 10 pm last night working on
paperwork!
Me: That’s terrible!
Her: And today is my son’s birthday! I wish I was at home
with him.
Me: I’m sorry. What did you get him for his birthday?
Her: *Laughing embarrassed* Nothing! I haven’t gotten him
anything yet!
Me: Well I guess not, since you were here until 10 last
night! Why don’t you get your husband to buy the gift?
Her: *Eyes pop open and her mouth drops as I evidently just blew her mind* Oh yeah, you’re right! I have a husband!
Sidenote: She ended up buying the gift.
Sidenote: She ended up buying the gift.
This woman works so hard at work and at home that she forgot
she even has a husband! And she's not alone. Women cook, clean, run
errands, and they work, all while wearing a smile, because it’s just the burden they have to carry, having been
born with a vagina and all, and they just bear it.
And why is this allowed to happen? Because they have these archaic notions about gender roles ingrained in their minds that women have no sense of direction and are useless with technology, because their place is in the kitchen, while men have to be manly men who show no sign of emotion and are the physical pillar of the family. Unfortunately, these gender roles both validate their existence and trap them in place.
Note: I admit that I probably shouldn't generalize; this is just what I have observed and heard from the teachers at my school several times over the past six months, but it is completely possible that this is simply an anomaly among the general population in Korea.
And why is this allowed to happen? Because they have these archaic notions about gender roles ingrained in their minds that women have no sense of direction and are useless with technology, because their place is in the kitchen, while men have to be manly men who show no sign of emotion and are the physical pillar of the family. Unfortunately, these gender roles both validate their existence and trap them in place.
Note: I admit that I probably shouldn't generalize; this is just what I have observed and heard from the teachers at my school several times over the past six months, but it is completely possible that this is simply an anomaly among the general population in Korea.
Clearly, I have my opinions about certain cultural differences I have witnessed here in Korea. However, navigating these cultural lines as a foreigner can be precarious
business, because it’s very tempting to judge right from wrong or take offence
to certain things. (For example, a co-teacher once called me “soft” and “weak”
like her son, who is studying to be a pianist, because I love music and the
arts and I like to talk about my family, whom I love very much.) But what right
do I have to judge their values? After all, a lot of their social ideologies do
seem to be slowly evolving over time, especially among younger Koreans; but
these evolutions, I have to think, have come from open dialogue and an exchange
of ideas between cultures.
Even the racist comments that sometimes come out of the
mouths of the children or the laughter at the sight of any character with dark skin are simply the result of a lack of exchange of ideas.
For example, I’ve often wondered since being called Barack Obama for the first
time by my students way back when I first started, what the cultural reference
point for people of colour was for Korean children before Barack Obama was
president. Even my own co-teacher looked on in awe, as if seeing a new life
form, when she first caught sight of my buddy, who happens to have long
dreadlocks. It’s simply a lack of exposure to different ideas.
Therefore, rather than take offence when they comment on how
I differ from what they consider to be a cultural norm, I share my own
experiences so that we can partake in a true cultural exchange. (For example,
when a co-teacher commented that she was grateful that I was around because she
was directionally challenged, being a woman and all, and couldn’t remember
where she parked her car, I pointed out that in my previous relationship, I was
the directionally challenged one and Ashley was the human compass.) Sure, they
might just laugh off some of the things I say, but they also might not. I’m
simply offering a different perspective while acknowledging their own.
I can lament the difficult life of a Korean child, or I can
engage in conversations with other Korean teachers about the challenges facing
Canadian education so that our ideas and values can evolve and grow together. I
mean as recently as last March, the Seoul Chief of Education told the Korean
Herald that “Korean students don’t really have time to be happy because of all
the pressure to get good grades, get into a good university, get a fine job,
and then make good money” and now they are trying to reform the education
system to ease the pressure on their students. I have to think this change in
philosophy has to have come from comparing their own results over recent years
with those of other countries, because that’s what our own education policy
makers do back home: they compare themselves to the other guys and make changes
accordingly. I recall back when Chris Spence was still manning the Toronto
District School Board, he traveled to other countries to see what the TDSB
could learn abroad. Change is always inevitable; it’s simple art, man: you mix
two colours together and you get something entirely new.
The difficulty in being in an entirely different environment
such as Korea lies in remembering not to judge, no matter how great the urge, and no matter how weird their pizza toppings might seem, because sweet potato on pizza actually doesn't taste that bad. I'll never go out of my way to order it, but it doesn't taste that bad.
1 comment:
The previous generation of koreans....from what I've seen, really do have that mindset.
You know, the whole solid lines between gender roles, traditions to be followed at certain points of the year, respect to your elders (even when they're being wonky), etc, etc.
I grew up with many a story on what the "proper" way a man to act was, let me tell you....
With regard to the kids and their lifestyle?
I actually just finished a book on the same topic you might want to read called, "The Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother", which focuses on a chinese woman who raised her kids and her observations on the differences between eastern and western parenting styles.
Let me know if you have time or might be interested.
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